M × N Puzzle

Time Limit
4s
Memory Limit
131072KB
Judge Program
Standard
Ratio(Solve/Submit)
5.88%(1/17)
Description:

The Eight Puzzle, among other sliding-tile puzzles, is one of the famous problems in artificial intelligence. Along with chess, tic-tac-toe and backgammon, it has been used to study search algorithms.

The Eight Puzzle can be generalized into an M × N Puzzle where at least one of M and N is odd. The puzzle is constructed with MN − 1 sliding tiles with each a number from 1 to MN − 1 on it packed into a M by N frame with one tile missing. For example, with M = 4 and N = 3, a puzzle may look like:

162
403
759
10811

Let's call missing tile 0. The only legal operation is to exchange 0 and the tile with which it shares an edge. The goal of the puzzle is to find a sequence of legal operations that makes it look like:

123
456
789
10110

The following steps solve the puzzle given above.

START

162
403
759
10811

DOWN
⇒

102
463
759
10811
LEFT
⇒
120
463
759
10811

UP
⇒

123
460
759
10811

…

RIGHT
⇒

123
406
759
10811

UP
⇒

123
456
709
10811
UP
⇒
123
456
789
10011

LEFT
⇒

123
456
789
10110

GOAL

Given an M × N puzzle, you are to determine whether it can be solved.

Input:

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing M and N (2 ≤ M, N ≤ 999). This line is followed by M lines containing N numbers each describing an M × N puzzle.

The input ends with a pair of zeroes which should not be processed.

Output:

Output one line for each test case containing a single word YES if the puzzle can be solved and NO otherwise.

Sample Input:
3 3
1 0 3
4 2 5
7 8 6
4 3
1 2 5
4 6 9
11 8 10
3 7 0
0 0
Sample Output:
YES
NO

Submit