#include<iostream> #include<map> using namespace std; const int N = 10010; int a[N]; int n, t; int ans; map<int,int> mp; int main() { cin >> t; while(t --) { cin >> n; for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++) { cin >> a[i]; mp[a[i]] ++; } for(auto x : mp) { if(x.second % 2 != 0) ans ^= x.first; } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; } |
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